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1. What Is a Guardian and What Is a Conservator?

A Guardian is a person who is given Probate Court authority to be responsible for the personal and physical well-being of an adult who is called a Legally Incapacitated Individual (LII). The Guardian has the same powers and duties over that LII as parents have over their children. A prospective Guardian may be nominated by petition (filed with the Probate Court) or may be named in a will. A Conservator is a person who is given Probate Court authority to be responsible for the assets (called an "estate") of an adult, who is called a Protected Individual (PI). A Conservator may be nominated by a petition filed with the Probate Court.

2. When Is a Conservator Needed?

When the individual is unable to manage his or her property or business affairs effectively because of either:

• Mental illness
• Chronic intoxication
• Mental deficiency
• Confinement
• Physical illness
• Detention by a foreign power
• Physical disability
• Disappearance
• Chronic use of drugs
• Age or physical infirmity (note)

(note) If the individual joins in the request for a conservator's appointment and, proper management is required because of either of the following:

• The individual has property that will be wasted or dissipated, or
• Funds are needed for the support, care, and welfare of the individual or those entitled to be supported by that individual

3. Who May Petition the Court for the Appointment of a Conservator?

• The alleged PI (protected individual)
• Any person who is interested in the individual's estate, affairs or welfare
• Any person who would be adversely affected by the lack of effective management of the individual's property and business affairs

4. What Happens After the Petition for Guardianship and/or Conservatorship Is Filed?

A hearing date will be set in approximately 3 to 4 weeks

• The petitioner (the person who signs the petition) must serve a Notice of Hearing and a copy of the Petition on the alleged LII and PI and all other interested persons
• The petitioner must file a Proof of Service of the Petition and Notice of Hearing with the Court prior to the hearing
• The case will be dismissed if the proper persons have not been served, or if the Proof of Service was not filed -A Guardian Ad Litem will be appointed to protect the interests of the alleged LII or PI (note)
• -The Court will appoint legal counsel if the Guardian Ad Litem determines it is in the best interest of the alleged LII or if the alleged LII wishes to contest the petition, limit the Guardian's powers, or object to a particular person being appointed Guardian
• The Court will conduct a hearing to determine whether appointing a Conservator, Guardian, and/or Limited Guardian is in the best interest of the individual. The petitioner must attend unless otherwise directed by the Court
• The Court will appoint a Conservator, Guardian, and/or Limited Guardian only to the extent necessary, and only when satisfied that such an appointment will serve the best interest of the individual
• The Conservator, Guardian, and/or Limited Guardian must file an Acceptance of Appointment or a bond, as required by the Court -The Conservator, Guardian, and/or Limited Guardian cannot act until the Court issues Letters of Authority and/or Letters of Guardianship If an emergency exists, the Court may appoint a Temporary Guardian or conservator at a hearing following shorter than normally required notice.

(note) Exception: If the individual has chosen counsel or the alleged PI is mentally competent but aged or physically infirm.

5. What Are the Duties of the Conservator?

• Accumulate, preserve, and protect the assets of the protected individual
• Handle those assets as any other competent adult would handle his or her own funds
• Expend reasonable sums as necessary for the ordinary care and support of the protected individual
• Ask court permission before selling or otherwise disposing of the protected individual's real estate (by petition with a copy of the most recent assessor statement or tax statement showing the state equalized value) Conservators may be held responsible for improper management of the funds if it is a result of bad faith or negligent handling.

6. When May a Guardianship or Conservatorship Be Terminated?

• When the individual is no longer legally incapacitated or in need of protection
• When the individual has moved to another state and this court is presented with proof of authority from that state, and a receipt of the individual's funds (if applicable) or
• Upon the individual's death

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1. What is the Crime Victim’s Rights Act?

The Crime Victim's Rights Act, P.A. 87 of 1985, as amended, provides certain rights to victims of crimes. The prosecuting attorney is required by law to inform the victim of his or her rights under the terms of the Crime Victim's Rights Act during the pre-conviction process.

Victims are required to be notified and consulted during the various steps of the criminal justice process. The victim can also submit a written or oral impact statement to the probation officer preparing the presentence investigation report.

In accordance with the act, the Michigan Department of Corrections (MDOC), upon the written request of a victim, must provide notification to victims regarding a prisoner's status during their incarceration.

2. Who Is a victim?

An individual who suffers direct or threatened physical, financial or emotional harm as a result of the commission of a crime is considered a "victim." Other persons such as the spouse, child, parent, sibling, grandparent or guardian may also qualify as a victim if the victim is deceased or is physically unable to exercise the privileges and rights of the victim under the Crime Victim's Rights Act.

Under special circumstances, individuals that do not qualify under the definition of a "victim," may receive some notifications outlined in the Crime Victim Rights Act. You may contact the MDOC Crime Victim Notification Unit at 517-373-4467 or toll free at 877-886-5401 to determine if you qualify.

3. How do I request to be notified?

You may request notification by completing a MDOC Crime Victim Notification Form.

4. Will my name and address be kept confidential?

Yes. Victim names and addresses are exempt from disclosure under the terms of the Freedom of Information Act.

5. What will I be notified of?

• The earliest parole eligibility date of the prisoner with all potential good time or disciplinary credits considered. This is the earliest date that a prisoner can be considered for parole. This is a one-time notice.
• The transfer of the prisoner to a minimum security facility and the address of that facility. Some minimum security facilities are defined as Secure Level I facilities which have secure perimeters with double fences, perimeter detection systems and an armed alert response vehicle patrolling the perimeter of the facility. The Corrections Camps are also examples of minimum security facilities. Prisoners who meet the criteria for placement in a minimum security facility are normally near their parole eligibility date.
• The release of the prisoner to a community residential program. This is a Community Center or facility operated by the Department of Corrections in which convicted felons who have been imprisoned are supervised prior to parole. Convicted felons are carefully screened for this "community status" and are required to work or be in school while living in these facilities. A corrections center is supervised by employees of the Michigan Department of Corrections, but not necessarily owned by the Department. Prisoners assigned to "community status" could also be housed in a private residence, including their own home but be on electronic monitoring or "tether."
• Discharge release of the prisoner. This notice will be sent 90 days before the prisoner is discharged on his or her maximum sentence. You will also be notified if the prisoner is to be released by court order.
• Notice of a public hearing regarding a reprieve, commutation or pardon of the prisoner's sentence by the Governor, or a public hearing scheduled for a prisoner serving a life sentence where the Parole Board has voted to consider parole. In addition, a notice will be sent if a reprieve, commutation, or pardon is granted.
• Escape of the prisoner. In the event of an escape, staff at the facility where the escape occurred will notify the victim by telephone within one hour of the escape. This telephone notification will be followed by a written notification to the victim. As a result, it is very important that victims inform the Crime Victim Notification Unit of any changes in telephone numbers.
• The victim's right to address or submit a written statement for consideration by a Parole Board or panel member. This notice will be given not less than 30 days before the Parole Board begins consideration of parole.
• Notice of the Parole Board decision. This notice will be sent to you within 14 days of the decision.
• Prisoner placement in Special Alternative Incarceration (SAI). SAI is a 90-day boot camp program with automatic parole upon completion for carefully screened prisoners who are serving a minimum term of three years or less. Prisoners serving for crimes of a sexual nature or certain other assaultive crimes are not eligible for placement in this program.
• Prior to placing a prisoner in SAI, the MDOC. must send notification to the sentencing judge to ensure the judge does not have any objections, unless the judge has already approved placement at the time of sentencing. A copy of this notification will be provided to the victim and the prosecuting attorney who may contact the sentencing court to express their support or objection of the prisoner's placement in this program.
• Movement to and from Special Alternative Incarceration. Notification will be sent when a prisoner is transferred to and from the Special Alternative Incarceration program. If a prisoner successfully completes this 90-day program, they will be automatically released on parole as required by state law. If the prisoner does not successfully complete the program, he/she will be sent to a prison facility to continue serving the sentence.
• Legal Name Change. Notification will be sent if a prisoner legally changes his or her name while under the jurisdiction of the MDOC.

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1. Is the drain in front of my house next to the road a county drain?

Probably not. You should first contact the Monroe County Road Commission at 734-240-5102. Most road drainage is under their jurisdiction.

2. How can I have my County Drain cleaned?

Call the Drain Commissioner's Office and request a petition for drain cleanout.

3. I don't need a cleanout, but my County Drain needs maintenance. Can you help me?

Yes. Call and express your concerns. The Drain Commissioner's staff will look into the problem.

4. Do you work with Flood Plains?

No. Flood Plains are under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality. Contact their Jackson, Michigan office at 517-780-7915 or you may view the FEMA Flood Plain Maps.

5. Do you determine wetlands?

No. Wet lands are under the jurisdiction of the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality.

6. I have standing water in my yard. Is this under the Drain Commissioner's jurisdiction?

No. The Drain Commissioner only maintains Dedicated Drains. It is the responsibility of the property owner to drain his/her water to our public outlet.

7. My sump pump has been running more than normal should I call the Drain Office?

No. If your sump pump is running it is doing what it is suppose to do.

8. I have drainage concerns other than these listed questions, what should I do?

Contact the Drain Commissioner's Office at 734-240-3101. We will be glad to help.

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1. What is a flood and when do most occur?

A flood is the inundation of a normally dry area caused by an increased water level in an established watercourse, such as a river, stream, or drainage ditch, or ponding of water at or near the point where the rain fell. Flooding can occur anytime during the year. However, many occur seasonally after winter snow melts or heavy spring rains.

2. What are flash floods?

Flash floods occur suddenly, usually within 6 hours of the rain event, and result from heavy localized rainfall or levee failures. Flash floods can begin before the rain stops. Water level on small streams may rise quickly in heavy rainstorms, especially near the headwaters of river basins. Heavy rains can also cause flash flooding in areas where the floodplain has been urbanized.

3. What are other causes of flooding in Michigan?

Ice jams and dam failures can also cause both flooding and flash flooding.

4. Are people killed as a result of floods?

Many people are killed by flash floods when driving or walking on roads and bridges that are covered by water. In fact, flash floods are the number one weather-related killer in the United States. Even 6 inches of fast-moving flood water can knock you off your feet, and a depth of only 2 feet of water will float many of today's automobiles. If you are in a car and water starts rising, get out and move to higher ground.

5. What is a flash flood or flood warning?

A flash flood or flood warning indicates that flash flooding or flooding is already occurring or imminent within the designated warning area - take necessary precautions at once. When a flash flood or flood warning is issued for your area, act quickly! Get out of areas subject to flooding and avoid areas where flooding has already occurred.

6. What is a flash flood or flood statement?

A flash flood or flood statement is used for follow-up information regarding a flash flood or flood event.

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1. How long can food supplies be stored?

To judge how long you can store food supplies, look for an "expiration date" or "best if used by" date on the product. If you can not find a date on the product, then the general recommendation is to store food products for six months and then replace them.

Some households find it helpful to pull food products for their regular meals from their disaster supplies kit and replace them immediately on an ongoing basis, so the food supplies are always fresh.

2. What kinds of food supplies are recommended to store in case of a disaster?

Try to avoid foods that are high in fat and protein, and don't stock salty foods, since they will make you thirsty. Familiar foods can lift morale and give a feeling of security in time of stress. Also, canned foods won't require cooking, water or special preparation. Take into account your family's unique needs and tastes. Try to include foods that they will enjoy and that are also high in calories and nutrition.

Store supplies of non-perishable foods and water in one handy place. You need to have these items packed and ready in case there is no time to gather food from the kitchen when disaster strikes. Sufficient supplies to last several days to a week are recommended.

Select foods that require no refrigeration, preparation or cooking and little or no water. Foods that are compact and lightweight are easy to store and carry.

Try to eat salt-free crackers, whole grain cereals and canned food with high liquid content.

Recommended foods include:

• Ready-to-eat canned meats, fruits and vegetables (be sure to include a manual can opener).
• Canned juices, milk and soup (if powdered, store extra water).
• High-energy foods, such as hard candy, sweetened cereals, candy bars and cookies.
• Instant coffee, tea bags.
• Food for infants, elderly persons on special diets, if necessary.

Also consider having:

• Compressed food bars. These store well, are lightweight, taste good and are nutritious.
• Trail mix, available as a pre-packaged product, or can be assembled to suit your tastes.
• Dried foods can be nutritious and satisfying, but tend to contain a lot of salt, which can make you thirsty. Read the labels carefully.
• Freeze-dried foods are tasty and lightweight, but need water for reconstitution.
• Instant meals, cups of noodles or soups are a good addition, although they need water for reconstitution.
• Snack-sized canned good are good because they generally have pull-top lids or twist open tops and can be resealed.
• Prepackaged beverages in foil packets or foil-lined boxes are suitable because they are tightly sealed and will keep for a long time.

Foods to avoid:

• Commercially dehydrated foods that can require a great deal of water for reconstitution and extra effort in preparation.
• Bottled foods that are generally too heavy and bulky and break easily.
• Meal-sized canned foods. They are usually too bulky and heavy.
• Whole grains, beans, pasta. Preparation could be complicated under the circumstances of a disaster.

3. What is the basis for the Monroe County Chapter of the Red Cross recommendation to store supplies to last several days to a week?

Monroe County Chapter of the Red Cross recommendations to have food, water, and other emergency supplies on hand are not new, and are considered reasonable in case of any disaster. Our recommendations are to have supplies to last several days to a week. Most reasonable people would not consider such quantities of supplies as a "stockpile" or "hoarding".

Some families may choose to store supplies to last several weeks or more. Certainly, if they wish to do so, they may. It is always wise to have sufficient food and water supplies on hand in case access to such supplies may be disrupted by disaster.

For more information, please contact our local Emergency Services Department at the Monroe County Chapter of the American Red Cross at 734-289-1481 or 800-391-8668, ext. 11. Ask for a copy of the following brochures: "Your Family disaster Plan" (A4466); "Your Family Disaster Supplies Kit" (A4463) and "Food and Water in an Emergency (A5055).

The above information provided compliments of:

The Monroe County Chapter, American Red Cross
1645 N Dixie Highway
Monroe, MI 48161

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1. Where do I go to start getting help?

Department of Human services or file an application through the Friend of the Court.

2. What happens if I don’t attend the Referral Program?

Michigan Works Agency (MWA) will notify the Friend of the Court Office and further action will be taken.

3. What do I do when I change jobs or get a new job?

Notify the Friend of the Court office in writing with the name, address, and telephone number of the new employer.

4. Do I have to have support deducted from my pay?

It is the law in Michigan that all support is paid through payroll deductions unless expressly excluded by the court.

5. Do I have to pay my child support if I don’t get to see my children?

The court orders the support for your share of your child’s / children’s livelihood.  Parenting Time and Child Support are separate issues and are enforced that way through the Friend of the Court.

6. What if I can’t pay the amount of support the court ordered?

You may petition the court for modification of the support order based on your income.  The motion is available at the Friend of the Court front desk.

7. Do I have to hire an attorney?

If you choose to hire an attorney you may, if not the paperwork is available to do it on your own at the Friend of the Court front desk.

8. What happens if I miss a court date?

It is possible that a bench warrant may be issued for your arrest for failure to appear.

9. What happens if the Judge says I violated the court order because I did not pay?

You may be found in contempt of court. A contempt finding could require a lump sum payment or a jail sentence.

10. What can I do if I am not being allowed by the custodial parent to have my parenting time with the child?

You may file a complaint. These forms are available at the Friend of the Court front desk or on the website.

11. What do I do if I feel my rights were violated by the Monroe County Friend of the Court?

There is a Friend of the Court Grievance for available at the front desk of the Monroe County Friend of the Court office or you can request that one be mailed to you. You may ask a staff member for the procedure in filing the paperwork.

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1. How do I become a guardian?

To become a guardian, you must file a petition, pay the filing fee, serve interested persons, and appear at a hearing. Generally, anyone may petition to become guardian.

2. What situation justifies an emergency hearing on a guardianship?

An emergency guardianship hearing would be warranted when medical decisions are immediately necessary to save the ward from serious injury, illness, or death. Use this form (PDF) to help guide you in determining whether this situation would be considered an emergency.

3. What are the different types of guardians?

• Guardian of a Minor - This guardian has the care and control of the minor much as a parent would have.
• Limited Guardian of Minor - This guardian has the care and control of the minor. However, this guardianship differs from a regular guardianship in that the guardian can not consent to the marriage of the minor, the adoption of the minor, or the release of the minor for adoption.
• Full Guardian of a Legally Incapacitated Individual - This guardian has the care and control of the adult much as a parent would have over their child.
• Limited Guardian of a Legally Incapacitated Individual - A guardian of an adult who possesses fewer than all of the legal rights and powers of a full guardian and whose rights, powers, and duties have been specifically enumerated by court order.
• Guardian Ad Litem - This is not a guardian in the usual sense. A guardian ad litem is appointed to represent the interest of a party in a proceeding before the court where that party is unable to adequately represent themselves. The guardian ad litem may make a recommendation to the court based upon what they believe to be in the best interest of the party they represent. They have no authority to make decisions for the party they represent and should not be confused with a guardian.
• Guardian of the Person - This is the guardian of a developmentally disabled person. Such guardians are appointed under provisions of the Mental Health Code rather than the Probate Code. This guardian has the care and control of the developmentally disabled person (formerly referred to as a mentally retarded adult) much as a parent would have over their child.
• Guardian of the Estate - This guardian has the same duties and responsibilities as a conservator except the ward is a developmentally disabled person. This guardian is appointed under the Mental Health Code rather than the Probate Code.
• Plenary Guardian - This is a guardian of a developmentally disabled person who possesses the legal rights and powers of a full guardian of the person, or of the estate, or both.
• Partial Guardian - This is a guardian of a developmentally disabled person who possesses fewer than all the legal rights and powers of a plenary guardian, and whose rights, powers, and duties have been specifically enumerated by court order.
• Temporary Guardian - This guardian is appointed for a temporary period of time pending a full guardianship hearing or when the appointed guardian is not performing his or her duties. A temporary guardian can only do those things which are specifically authorized by the appointing court.

4. In what County would I file a guardianship?

In a minor guardianship, the petitioner would file in the county where the minor resides or is present at the time the proceeding is commenced.

In a guardianship for an incapacitated individual, the petitioner would file in the county where the incapacitated individual resides or is present. If the incapacitated individual is admitted to an institution by court order, the petitioner would file in the county in which that court is located.

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1. Where is the Monroe County Health Department located?

We are one mile West of Telegraph on M-50 (South Custer), located on the south side of the street next to the Rupp Funeral Home.

2. Do you have a doctor on staff? Do you take walk-in emergencies?

No, we do not have a doctor on staff and do not take walk-in emergencies. If you are in an emergency medical situation, please call 911.

3. Do you offer school/sports physicals?

No, we do not offer school/sports physicals at our location.

4. Where can I find other community services?

• Department of Health and Human Services - Monroe Office: 734-243-7200
• Family Medical Center of Michigan - Carleton, Monroe, and Temperance Offices: 734-654-2169
• Monroe Community Mental Health Authority (MCMHA): 734-243-7340
• Monroe County 1st District Court: 734-240-7075
• Monroe County Opportunity Program (MCOP): 734-241-2775
• My Community Dental Centers (MCDC) - Monroe Office: 734-241-4855
• ProMedica Monroe Regional Hospital: 734-240-8400

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1. What is an abandoned water well?

The Groundwater Quality Control Act, Part 127, 1978 PA 368 defines an abandoned water well as a well which:

• Has its use permanently discontinued
• Is in such disrepair that its continued use for obtaining groundwater is impractical
• Has been left uncompleted
• Is a threat to groundwater resources
• Is or may be a health or safety hazard

The act defines a temporarily abandoned well as a well which:

• Is not in use, but is intended by the owner to be used as a source of groundwater

To be classified as temporarily abandoned, a well casing must:

• Be securely sealed with a threaded, welded, or solvent welded cap to prevent access into the well and eliminate openings into the well
• Comply with isolation distance and construction requirements

2. Who is responsible for plugging abandoned water wells?

• The property owner is responsible for plugging an abandoned water well.
• An unsuccessful water well (commonly known as a "dry hole") is normally plugged by the well drilling contractor.

3. Who can plug a well?

• A property owner may plug a well only at his/her residence.
• A registered well drilling contractor or his/her employee may plug a well at any residence, farm, industry, business, or other public water supply.

Farms often have associated, but not necessarily contiguous, properties that have structures served by water wells. These outlying farm wells are considered the same as the farmer's residential well and may be plugged by the owner.

4. How do I locate abandoned wells on your property?

Begin by searching for water well drilling logs or old billing statements that show well depth and well location. This information may be available from the following sources:

• The contractor who drilled or serviced the well
• The local health department
• Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ), Geological Survey Division in Lansing

5. What if there are no records available for your well?

Look for:

• Pipes sticking above ground
• Pipes sticking through wall or floor in the basement
• Electrical switch boxes in the yard
• Cement pits in or under sheds
• Windmills
• Old crock, brick or stone structures
• Old hand pumps

For locating buried wells:

• Metal detectors may be used to find buried steel well casings. First, locate where the old water line exited the home or building. From this point, survey the ground with the metal detector moving away from the structure. Use a marker to designate the location of any "readings" you get. Usually, well casings will be 4 to 5 feet below grade and will be located between 3 and 25 feet from the home.
• Neighbors and senior citizens who have lived in the area for a long time are an excellent source of information. They often know where old wells are located. If you take advantage of their input you may save yourself a lot of work.

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1. Can I swim at a beach that has an advisory on it?

Although the beach is not closed, this office highly recommends not swimming at a beach that has an advisory issued.

2. Can I eat fish caught in a contaminated water body?

Yes and no. If the only concern is E.coli contamination, yes, as long as the fish is thoroughly cooked to a temperature that meets or exceeds the requirements set forth by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) food code which is cooked above 145 degrees Fahrenheit. If the concern is toxins or other chemical constituents, then we recommend that the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (PDF) be followed, which in some cases would be no.

3. If I live on the water, can I have my beach area tested?

Yes, a water sample could be taken to a Certified Laboratory (PDF). Please contact the laboratory that you want to use to obtain sample bottles, cost quotation and times that they will accept samples.

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1. If I think there is a water quality or safety concern at a public pool, what can I do?

Call the Environmental Health Division at 734-240-7900. A sanitarian will investigate the complaint and determine what action must be taken.

2. How does spa water differ from pool water?

Spa water is at a much higher temperature than pool water. Spa water is 104ºF. Also there is a much smaller volume of water in a spa than a pool. The low volume and higher water temperature require very close monitoring of the chemical and pH balance in a spa.

3. What are the most common pool water sanitizers?

Chlorine and bromine are the most common chemicals used to sanitize pool water. All public pools are required to submit to the Monroe County Health Department monthly operational reports which list the pH and sanitizing levels present in the pool each day of the month.

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1. Can children and adolescents get vaccinated through MCHD at this time?

Yes - COVID-19 vaccines are now recommended for everyone 6 months of age and older. Minors under the age of 18 must be accompanied by a parent or legal guardian to receive the vaccine.

Please note: No vaccines are authorized at this time for individuals under 6 months of age. Please do not schedule an individual until your child has reached 6 months of age or later. We will provide updates for the public as soon as vaccine eligibility opens to additional age groups.

• It is important for parents or guardians to inform the vaccination provider about the child's medical conditions prior to receiving the vaccine, including if your child:
• Has any allergies
• Has had myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) or pericarditis (inflammation of the lining outside the heart)
• Has a fever
• Has a bleeding disorder or is on a blood thinner
• Is immunocompromised or is on a medicine that affects your child's immune system
• Has ever fainted in association with an injection

To learn more about COVID-19 vaccines for children and adolescents, please see this information from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Johns Hopkins Medicine.

2. Do minors need parent/guardian consent to receive vaccinations?

Yes - Minors who are eligible for vaccination will need a parent and/or legal guardian to accompany them to their appointment in order to provide consent to receive the COVID-19 vaccine.

3. I was able to schedule an appointment elsewhere and would like to cancel my appointment with MCHD - who should I contact?

If you need to cancel you appointment with us after confirming an appointment elsewhere, please call 734-240-7830 to let us know.

4. What phone number will appear if you are contacting me via phone regarding any questions or issues?

If we need to contact an individual via phone, our phone number will show up as "COUNTY OF MONROE 734-240-7000."

5. Is the COVID-19 vaccine safe?

We understand that some people may be concerned about getting vaccinated. Safety is the first priority. The process used to authorize the COVID-19 vaccines is the same proven process that was used to create safe and effective vaccines for the flu, polio, measles, whooping cough and more. While the COVID-19 vaccines are being developed as quickly as possible, routine processes and procedures remain in place to ensure the safety of any vaccine authorized for use.

This vaccine cannot make you sick with COVID-19. This vaccine gives your body a code which helps it recognize the virus, so your body can fight it off in the future. Sometimes this process can cause symptoms, such as fever. These symptoms are normal and are a sign that the body is building protection against the virus that causes COVID-19. Learn more about how COVID-19 vaccines work.

More information about the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine is available at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website:

• CDC - Benefits of Getting a COVID-19 Vaccine
• CDC - COVID-19 Vaccine Booster Shots
• CDC - Ensuring COVID-19 Vaccine Safety in the U.S.
• CDC - Vaccines for Children and Teens
• CDC - V-safe After Vaccination Health Checker

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1. Will assistance be available at the clinic if I have mobility issues?

Yes - We have wheelchairs available for use as well as staff and volunteers happy to be of assistance for any individuals with mobility limitations.

2. How early should I arrive for my scheduled appointment?

Please do not arrive more than 15 minutes before your scheduled appointment time.

3. Can I still attend my appointment if I am in quarantine as a close contact of a COVID case?

No - If you are currently in your quarantine period as a close contact of a COVID case, call 734-240-7830 to cancel or reschedule your appointment.

4. Can I still attend my appointment if I am in isolation after testing positive for COVID, or am awaiting COVID test results?

No - If you are currently in isolation after testing positive OR awaiting test results, call 734-240-7830 to cancel or reschedule your appointment.

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1. What are symptoms of food-borne illness?

There can be several symptoms of food-borne illness that may also be related to other illnesses, which is why it is important for you to see a health care professional as soon as possible to determine what is causing your symptoms and to treat the symptoms in a manner consistent with the diagnosis. Some symptoms that people may experience, that may be caused by food-borne illness are:

• Abdominal cramps
• Diarrhea
• Fever
• Jaundice
• Nausea
• Vomiting

2. What cause typical food borne illness diseases?

Typically, food-borne illnesses are caused by one of three major factors which introduce or allow potentially hazardous bacteria, viruses, toxins or other substances to be in the food we eat. The three main factors are:

• Poor hand washing or poor personal hygiene of the person(s) preparing the food
• Cross-contamination of ready-to eat food by raw food
• Time and temperature abuse of foods (not cold enough, hot enough or in between the two for too long)

The majority of food-borne illnesses reported and verified each year are caused by the following bacteria or viruses:

• Bacillus cereus (PDF)
• Clostridium perfringens (PDF)
• Campylobacter (PDF)
• Escherichia coli (E. coil) O157:H7 (PDF)
• Hepatitis A (PDF)
• Listeria monocytogenes (PDF)
• Norwalk virus (PDF)
• Staphylococcus aureus (PDF)
• Salmonella (PDF)
• Vibrio parahaemolyticus (PDF)
• Other food borne illness diseases (PDF)

3. Who do I notify if I think I have food poisoning?

You may contact the Environmental Health Division office and file a complaint of the alleged food-borne illness. Upon consultation with your physician they may contact our office requesting an investigation.

4. What is a food-borne illness outbreak?

An outbreak is an incident where two or more persons, not of the same household, have ingested a common food and have a similar illness, similar symptoms, and there is a time, place or person association between these persons. A single person complaint implicating a food with a food-borne illness is only considered an outbreak for a few specific diseases.

5. Will my name be given to the restaurant if I report a food borne illness?

All efforts are made to keep names of complainants confidential but all reports submitted to the Environmental Health Division are subject to Freedom of Information requests. The department does need a name and phone number of those exhibiting symptoms in order to conduct a thorough investigation.

6. How is a food borne illness proven?

To prove what organism caused the illness, there must be clinical specimens from the person who is ill and food specimens of what was eaten. If samples are available, laboratory tests can be conducted on both the food and clinical samples to determine what caused the illness.

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1. How do I find out information on a particular facility?

The Environmental Health Division (EHD) does not routinely supply inspection records to the public. However, as a public institution, this information is available through the legal provisions of the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The FOIA Form is available online. You must be very specific as to the information requested. There is a fee for copying and faxing the information. You are best served by filling out the form online, printing and calling 734-240-7900, to find more information in regard to your inquiry. You may then mail in payment along with completed FOIA form to receive your records, or visit the EHD office.

2. My club/group is having a food serviced gathering open to the public, how do I get a temporary food license?

Either visit the Temporary Food site or start by printing out the Application for Temporary Food Services (PDF) from the State of Michigan website. Call Environmental Health Division (EHD) for payment submittal requirements and return to the:
Environmental Health Division
2353 S Custer Road
Monroe MI 48161

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1. What effects do HABs have on people and wildlife?

HABs can cause illness and death in humans, pets, and wildlife. Symptoms include:

• Acute liver failure
• Cardiac or respiratory failure
• Muscle cramps
• Nausea and vomiting
• Paralysis
• Skin rash
• Twitching

2. What factors affect HABs?

Nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, can contribute to blooms. Sources of nutrients include agricultural activities, application of lawn fertilizers, wastewater treatment facilities, septic tanks, sewer overflows, and runoff. Warm surface water temperatures can also contribute to blooms.

3. Do HABs occur in the Great Lakes?

Yes. The Great Lakes have a history of HABs, particularly in warm, shallow areas such as Saginaw Bay and western Lake Erie. Scientists have attributed this latest resurgence of HABs to the invasion of zebra and quagga mussels.

4. What can I do about HABs?

• When you see an algal bloom, the safest course of action to take is to stay away from the water. Also, keep pets away from the water as the toxins can also harm them.
• Remember that you can't always see, taste, or smell harmful algae. Rinse yourself and your pets off after swimming. Do not drink lake or river water. Bring water for your pets; drinking untreated water may also harm them.
• Obey beach closures and advisories.
• Report suspected blooms to your local health department. You can contact the Monroe County Health Department at 734-240-7900 or to find more information about blooms, see Harmful Algal Blooms.

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1. Can I just walk-in with my child or do I need an appointment?

Appointments are required for your child to be screened.

2. How much will it cost to have my child screened?

There is no charge, it is a free service.

3. Does my child have to have a hearing and vision test before going to kindergarten?

Yes, the State of Michigan requires all children entering kindergarten to have their hearing and vision screened before starting school.

4. My child has an earache, can you give him medicine?

No, we don't have a doctor to give you a prescription.

5. Who will be testing my child’s hearing and vision?

Technicians trained by the State of Michigan administer all screenings.

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1. How do I obtain a well permit?

You may come into the Health Department and complete the permit application and pay the permit application fee and associated lab fees (PDF). The water sample will be collected by a sanitarian and analyzed at the accredited water laboratory that the Health Department. Your well permit will be given a final approval by the Environmental Health Division once a safe water sample is obtained and a satisfactory construction inspection has taken place.

2. How do I sample my water well?

From time to time property owners may want to sample their wells to ensure there has not been any contamination of the water supply. You may obtain a sterile sample bottle from an accredited water laboratory or from the Monroe County Health Department Environmental Health Division if you plan to use us for your analysis. From the water tap closest to the raw water inlet of your home, prior to any water treatment, you may have installed on your water system, turn on the water and allow the water to run for approximately 5 five minutes. If there is a filter screen installed on the end of the faucet, remove it before running the water. After the 5 minutes, fill the sterile bottle and return it to the lab within the specified time that the laboratory indicates to you. The water samples should be refrigerated and then kept on ice during transport.

If you have questions about the water sample results and the laboratory is unable to assist you, a sanitarian may be able help to explain those. Contact our office at 734-240-7900.

3. My well went dry what do I do now?

First, contact a licensed well driller in the State of Michigan (PDF). The driller will help you troubleshoot the problem and supply your home with a safe water supply as soon as possible. Then, prior to commencing work on the well, contact the Monroe County Health Department to secure the proper water supply permits.

In the meantime, do not attempt to use the well in hope that the water has somehow returned. This can cause problems with mechanical equipment that is used in the water supply and can ultimately cost you money. You will have to utilize bottled water for drinking and cooking until you have a safe water supply. And, depending on the problem, the existing well may be upgraded or a new well may have to be drilled.

Refer to Site Plan Proposed On-Site Water Supply (PDF).

4. How do I chlorinate my well?

Refer to the Chlorination page.

5. I have a connection to municipal water now, what do I do with my old well?

If the well is not going to be used it should be sealed rather than capped. The term "sealed" means to be filled up with an impervious material. You will need to contact a licensed well driller to have the well properly sealed or abandoned. The sealing material or grout should be pumped into the well from the bottom up under constant pressure to ensure complete sealing of the hole.

6. I think my well went dry because of a large capacity well close to my house, what can I do?

You may contact the Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (MDEQ) and file a groundwater dispute complaint. The hotline number for the MDEQ to file a complaint is 866-662-9278. A staff person from the MDEQ should contact you within five days of the complaint being filed.

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1. How do I obtain New Construction Well Permit?

Refer to  Application to Install Water Supply Facility (PDF) - For informational purposes, triplicate form available at the Monroe County Health Department.

2. Where do I get water-testing information?

The Monroe County Water Lab is available to test well water samples for coliform bacteria. If coliform is detected in a water sample a confirmatory test is conducted to verify the original test result. Please refer to the Environmental Health Division Fee Schedule (PDF) for the cost.

3. Where do I get more information about groundwater disputes?

Refer to the Department of Environmental Quality for information on groundwater disputes.

4. Can I get a holding tank permit?

Refer to the Hauled Water page for holding tank permit information.

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1. Why "tanglers" should never go in your recycling bin and what are “tanglers”?

Plastic bags, rope, electrical cords, string lights and clothing are all examples of "tanglers" - long or stretchy items that get tangled up in the gears of the machinery that sorts recyclables.

2. Why is this a problem?

When plastic bags and other items get tangled in the machinery staff must shut down sorting and cut them off the gears, one-by-one. This is dangerous for staff and shuts down the facility and sorting process, making it slower and more expensive to sort recyclables and get them ready for the next leg in their journey. Films and flexible packaging, wreak havoc on waste management systems. They are difficult to sort, contaminate high-value loads, and jam systems, which leads to significant downtime. This downtime drives up operational costs and leads to higher service fees to municipalities.

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1. How do I apply for a food service license? How much does it cost?

To apply for a license, please refer to the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development website.

A Temporary Food Service Establishment License application (PDF) is available at Michigan Department of Agriculture.

For the most current fees please refer to the fee schedule (PDF).

2. I want to buy/operate an existing fixed food service establishment (restaurant), what do I do?

If you are planning to buy/operate an existing fixed food service establishment, you must apply for a change of ownership at least 30 days prior to the transition. The following items are required to be submitted with the change of ownership application: 

1. Change of Ownership Application (DOC)
2. Food Service License Application (PDF)
3. Standard Operating Procedures (DOC)
4. Menu
5. Certified Food Manager Documentation
6. Applicable Fees

We will review all required documentation and approve or request changes as necessary. Please note that filling documents out thoroughly will help the transition be smooth and relatively quick. If we have to request several changes, the process can be time consuming and you may be delayed in the opening of your establishment.

3. Do I need a plan review?

If you are starting a new restaurant, special transitory food unit (STFU) or mobile unit, a plan review must be completed prior to the start of construction. If you are making any changes to an existing restaurant, or purchasing/becoming new operator or an existing STFU or mobile unit, a plan review is also necessary. You must fill out the necessary forms. Following thorough completion of the forms, submit forms and applicable fees to the Monroe County Health Department Environmental Health Division located at:
2353 S Custer Road
Monroe, MI 48161

A review of the packet will take place and staff will return the forms if there is any missing information or changes that are necessary. Once all requirements are satisfied approvals will be given by this office. Do not start construction until you have received approvals from this office. At times, there are changes that must be made to the plans.

For newly constructed restaurants it is imperative that all the information is filled in and any changes in existing restaurants must be noted in the change of ownership inspection. Please call the Environmental Health Division at 734-240-7900 to set up an appointment for change of ownership inspection.

Plan review information for Special transitory food units (DOCX) can be found at Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development.

4. How do I receive a copy of the new Food Law?

The P.A. 92 of 2000 Michigan Food Law (PDF), as amended is available through the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) website.

5. Are there any additional resources to help me ensure proper food safety?

• Certified Food Manager Requirements
• Emergency Action Plan (PDF)
• Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD) Resources for Food Businesses
• Michigan Restaurant Association

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1. What is an ice jam?

Pieces of floating ice carried with a stream's current can accumulate at any obstruction to the stream flow. These ice jams can develop near river bends, mouths of tributaries, points where the river slope decreases, downstream of dams and upstream of bridges or obstructions. The water held back can cause flooding upstream, and if the obstruction suddenly breaks, flash flooding can then occur downstream as well.

2. When is an ice jam likely to occur?

An ice jam can occur anytime from early winter to late spring in Michigan, depending upon changes in temperatures that cause alternate freezing and melting of water surfaces. The most likely times are early winter before the surfaces are completely frozen and early spring when the ice cover begins to break up due to melting.

3. What effect does snow have on flooding potential?

When the snow melts, it adds water to the ground that drains away in the same way as water from rainfall. On average, one inch of fresh snowfall contains about a tenth of an inch of water. However, as snow accumulates and becomes compacted during the winter, the ratio of snow to water decreases. Thus, ten inches of snow remaining on the ground into early spring may contain as much as five inches of water.

4. How fast do the snow and ice melt?

Three days with the maximum temperature of about 50 degrees would create enough melting to cause ice breakup on small streams. That amount of warming could also melt two inches of snow.

5. What happens when rain falls on top of snow?

Air temperature is still the most important factor in melting snow. Rain will usually not add much heat to the process. At 40 degrees, one inch of rain will only produce a tenth of an inch of added water from snow melt. At the same time, frozen ground will result in more of the available water running off directly to streams.

6. What is the Spring Snowmelt Flood Potential Outlook?

The Spring Snowmelt Flood potential Outlook defines the flood potential from snowmelt based on normal precipitation and rate of melt projected through the normal snowmelt period. If the actual conditions bring more rapid melt or heavier rains than normal, or if ice jams occur, the flood threat would increase substantially. On the other hand, a gradual or intermittent melt, with minimal additional precipitation, would decrease the flood threat.

Outlooks are based on calculations of existing conditions (snow cover, soil conditions, and stream flow) together with predicted future weather conditions. Normal precipitation and snowmelt rates for the future period are presumed in making these projections. An earlier melt than expected may reduce flood potential. Alternatively, if snow persists into late March, the flood potential increases.

The river crest stage values given in the outlooks are only an indication of potential stream crests rather than specific forecasts. An increase in the potential can be expected if above normal precipitation and/or rapid melting develops. Likewise, the potential will decrease if below precipitation and/or more gradual melting occurs.

The main factors contributing to spring snowmelt flooding are:

• High soil moisture in the fall
• Significant frost in the ground
• High water content of existing snow cover
• Rapid, continuous melting
• Moderate to heavy rain during melting
• Ice jams

Flood Potential Categories (Assumes Normal Precipitation and Melt Rates)

Low Snowmelt Flood Potential

A general term indicating minimal or no property damage but possibly some public inconvenience.

Moderate Snowmelt Flood Potential

The inundation of secondary roads; transfer to higher elevation necessary to save property, some evacuation may be required.

Major Snowmelt Flood Potential

A general term including extensive inundation and property damage (usually characterized by the evacuation of people and livestock and the closure of both primary and secondary roads).

Severe Snowmelt Flood Potential

Large-scale inundation, requiring substantial resources from outside the local communities; record or near record flooding.

Issued Outlooks

The 2001 Spring snowmelt Flood Potential Outlooks are tentatively scheduled to be issued February 9 and 23 and March 9 and 23.

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1. What are my rights in a criminal case?

The Constitution of the United States guarantees rights to those accused of a crime. Criminal rights include:

• The right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty
• The right to an attorney
• The right to a speedy trial by jury
• The right to call witnesses
• The right to present evidence in court
• The right to testify
• The right to equal protection under the law
• The right to confront your accuser
• The right to freedom from double jeopardy
• The right to be free from excessive bail

2. What is the difference between a civil infraction, misdemeanor and felony?

There are three types of offenses that bring people to court in Michigan. A civil infraction is the least severe and is usually something like a speeding ticket or traffic ticket. Civil infractions are civil matters, and admitting responsibility to one does not result in a criminal record or conviction. It may, however, result in an increase in insurance premiums.

Misdemeanors are crimes that are punishable by up to one year in jail and/or 2 years of probation.

Felonies are punishable by more than one year of incarceration and/ or up-to 5 years of probation. Felonies are the only crimes where a person could be sent to prison.

A sub-category of felonies is a high court misdemeanor. This crime is punishable by up to 2 years in prison and/or 5 years of probation. A high court misdemeanor is considered a felony for criminal justice purposes but a misdemeanor for civil purposes. If convicted of a high-court misdemeanor, a person does not have to state they have been convicted of a felony on job applications or other questionnaires but the conviction is otherwise treated as a felony.

3. I’ve been charged with a crime. What happens now?

In Michigan, all criminal cases start in the District Court. The first step is the arraignment. At the arraignment, the defendant hears the specific charges against him or her, has the opportunity to plead guilty or not guilty, have a bond set, and have the next hearing scheduled. If the crime you are charged with is a misdemeanor, the next hearing will be a pretrial, followed by a trial if you do not enter a plea.

If you have been charged with a felony, the hearing after the arraignment is called a probable cause conference. That is followed by a preliminary exam. This is where the prosecution must prove that there is probable cause to believe that a crime was committed and that you committed the crime. If the prosecution can meet that burden, the case is bound over to the Circuit Court.

The first hearing at the Circuit Court is another arraignment. The vast majority of Circuit Court arraignments are either waived or held without the defendant being present. After the arraignment, the case is set for a pretrial, and if it cannot be resolved, it will be set for a second pre-trial, then a trial.

4. How do I request an attorney?

If you are charged with a crime and faced with the possibility of jail time or prison, you are entitled to an attorney. If you cannot afford an attorney, one will be appointed for you after a judge rules that you qualify. In Monroe County, anyone who desires an attorney present at arraignment is given one. That attorney is known as the Counsel at First Appearance (CAFA). That attorney will be with you for your arraignment, but may not be your attorney for the length of the case. At your arraignment, you will be asked to fill out a form that details your financial situation. You must answer these questions truthfully. If you are deemed indigent or unable to afford an attorney, the judge will approve your request and an attorney will be appointed for you.

5. When will my appointed attorney meet with me?

If you are in jail, your appointed attorneys must meet with you within 3 business days of the appointment. If you are not in jail, your attorney should make first contact with you within the first 3 business days of the appointment.

6. Can I pay my Court Appointed Attorney to get them to work harder for me?

No. Court-appointed attorneys cannot accept payment from indigent clients. The attorney appointed to your case is prohibited from taking any form of compensation from you in exchange for handling your case. The court-appointed attorneys will always work hard on your case. Offering to pay your attorney will not in any way impact how your case is handled.

7. My attorney won’t give me my Discovery Packet or file. Aren’t they required to do so?

Your attorney should review and discuss any relevant information, including evidence and reports from your case. The prosecutors will likely only provide one set of reports to your attorney and some of those cannot be kept in jail. Some copies of reports may be given to you. Your attorney will educate you on which documents are important to your case.

8. My attorney asked if my family could pay for an expert or investigator. What if I can’t afford it?

If an attorney wants to do some investigation or use an expert, they will typically have to file a motion and ask for money for that purpose. If an attorney has no other option, they might ask your family to pay. If your family can’t pay, your attorney is required to take steps to ask the court for more court funding to prepare your defense.

9. I don’t like my attorney. Can I have a new one appointed?

You would have to ask the trial court for substitute counsel to be appointed for your case. The court will have to find that there is an appropriate basis for granting your request. Not liking your attorney is not considered adequate grounds for new counsel. If you can't work with your attorney and have a breakdown of the attorney-client relationship, you can ask the court to assign another attorney.

10. Is my court appointed attorney a "real" attorney?

Yes, the attorney assigned to your case is a real, licensed attorney. All of the attorneys working as Court Appointed Attorneys in Monroe County are competent and dedicated trial lawyers that have the experience, skills, and passion for indigent defense.

11. How should I dress when I have a hearing?

It is important to dress appropriately when appearing before a judge. If you are able, business attire is preferred. The clothing you wear should be clean and without rips or stains and in a conservative style. It is not advisable to wear clothing with foul language, rude slogans, or inappropriate images.

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1. What Is a Juvenile Court Referee?

Referees are judicial officers who preside over hearings, consider testimony, and enter recommendations or adjudications. All referees are appointed (as opposed to judges, who are elected). Referees are attorneys (unless grandfathered in prior to 1993) who are in good standing with the State Bar of Michigan. A referee is considered a "judge" for purposes of the Judicial Canons, Rule 9.201. Juvenile Court referees preside over hearings designed to protect children at abuse and neglect" hearings. Children may be protected by being placed into foster homes. Juvenile referees also hear "juvenile delinquency" cases when minors violate criminal statutes. Juvenile referees make adjudications that become the order of the court.

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1. What is involuntary commitment?

This is the process used in a probate court to help a person who may be mentally ill and harmful to self or others and refuses to seek treatment or whose judgment is so imparted that they do understand the need for treatment.

2. How do I know if a person is mentally ill?

First, watch the person's behavior carefully. If the behavior only occurs when the person has been taking drugs or using alcohol, the problem could be substance abuse, not mental illness.

However, if the behavior is continuous, and if the person threatens or actually harms him/herself or others, or whose judgment is so impaired that they do not understand their need for treatment, you may contact the Probate Court where the person resides or is found.

3. Who should I call?

If you have been unable to get treatment for the person at a clinic or agency with a mental health professional, you may call the Monroe County Probate Court at Phone: 734-240-7353 between 8 am to 12 pm and 1 pm to 4:30 pm, Monday through Friday, except holidays.

4. What will the Court need to know?

Court staff will verify that you personally observed the behavior and that it happened recently. You will be asked to describe the behavior in detail.

Court staff will also want to know the individual's substance abuse habits. If the problem is determined to be substance abuse related, you will be referred to an agency in your area.

You will also be asked whether every effort has been made to get the person to voluntarily seek help.

5. What if the person needs further evaluation?

Court staff will tell you to come in person to the courthouse - 106 E First Street (2nd floor) to fill out a petition. You will need to describe in writing:

1. What specific symptoms and behaviors the person is displaying.
2. What harmful or threatening behavior to him/herself or others did the person demonstrate that concerns you.

Petitions can be filed between 8 am to 12 pm and 1 pm to 4 pm, Monday through Friday, except on holidays.

6. What happens next?

You will be asked to complete a Petition for Mental Health Treatment There is no fee.

Court staff will prepare an Order for Examination \ Transport. You will then be sent to a Probate Judge (in the same building) where your petition will be heard. If the Judge signs the Order to authorize a psychiatric evaluation, you will then return to the probate court office where you will receive all of the completed paperwork to take with you.

7. Where will the person be taken?

The police will take the person to Promedica Monroe Regional.

8. What happens at the hospital?

The hospital will perform a psychiatric evaluation and will decide whether the person needs treatment.

9. What if the hospital determines that the person does not require hospitalization?

If the person does not require hospitalization or is diagnosed as having a substance abuse problem, the hospital will release the person. Sometimes the hospital will recommend outpatient treatment.

10. And if the person is diagnosed as requiring treatment?

Then the person will be sent to a designated hospital for necessary care.

11. How long will the person be kept in the treatment facility?

The Court may order up to 60 days of treatment on the initial admission order, but the hospital makes the final decision.

12. Could it be longer?

Yes. The hospital may petition the Court for continued treatment. The Court will then hold a hearing to decide whether to grant the petition or discharge the patient.

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1. What is NOAA Weather Radio?

NOAA Weather Radio (NWR) is a nationwide network of radio stations broadcasting continuous weather information direct from a nearby National Weather Service office. NWR broadcasts National Weather Service warnings, watches, forecasts and other hazard information 24 hours a day.

Working the Federal Communications Commission's new Emergency Alert System (EAS), NWR is an "all hazards" radio network, making it the single source for the most comprehensive weather and emergency information available to the public. NWR now broadcasts warning and post-event information for all types of hazards - both natural (such as earthquake and volcano activity) and technological (such as chemical releases or oil spills).

Known as the "Voice of the National Weather Service," NWR is provided as a public service by the Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The NWR network has more the 450 transmitters, covering the 50 states, adjacent coastal waters, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the U.S. Pacific Territories. NWR requires a special radio receiver or scanner capable of picking up the signal. Broadcasts are found in the public service band between 162.400 and 162.550 megahertz (MHz).

2. Where can I get a NOAA Weather Radio?

NOAA Weather Radio receivers come in a variety of sizes, styles and prices and can usually be found in electronics stores across the country.

3. How much does a NOAA Weather Radio cost?

NOAA Weather Radios range in cost from $25 up to $100 or more depending on the quality of the receiver and number of features.

4. What type of NOAA Weather Radio receivers are available?

NOAA Weather Radio receivers come in many sizes and with a variety of functions. many radios can receive an alarm tone, triggered when the NWS issues severe weather announcements or emergency information. Most NOAA Weather Radio receivers are either battery-operated portables or AC-powered desktop models with battery backup, so they can be used in many different situations. Some CB radios, scanners, short wave and AM/FM radios are also capable of receiving NWR transmissions.

5. What frequencies is NOAA Weather Radio broadcast on and how can I get a list of the frequencies in my state?

The seven NWR broadcast frequencies are: 162.400 MHz, 162.425 MHz, 162.450 MHz, 162.450 MHz, 162.475 MHz, 162.500 MHz, 162.525 MHz, and 162.550 MHz. NWR coverage is expanding through NWS partnership programs with local communities. Monroe County is served by the White Lake Forecast Office on KEC63 at 162.550 MHz.

Broadcast range from the weather radio transmitter is approximately 40 miles. The effective range depends on terrain, quality of the receiver, and indoor/outdoor antennas. Before you buy a receiver, make sure your area is covered by one of the transmitters.

6. What features should I look for in a NOAA Weather Radio?

There are several features to for in a NOAA Weather Radio. The most desirable feature is an alarm tone. This allows you to have the radio turned on but quiet, listening for a special tone that is broadcast before watch and warning messages. During an emergency, National Weather Service Forecasters will interrupt routine weather radio programming and send out a special tone that activates the NOAA Weather Radios in the listening area.

A new generation of NWR receiver allows you to pre-select the National Weather Service alerts you want to receive according to local geographic areas (counties or in some cases portions of counties). Look for NWR receivers with the SAME feature (Specific Area Message Encoding) which means that the receiver is capable of turning itself on from a silent mode when the digital code is broadcast before the alarm tone is sounded for the geographic area which you have pre-selected.

In addition, a good receiver should be able to operate on batteries during times when electrical services may be interrupted. Look for radios with an AC adapter and battery compartment. The radio should be tunable or switchable to all seven NWR frequencies. Some older models receiver only three frequencies which will not work in all locations.

7. I just purchased a NOAA Weather Radio with the SAME feature. Where can I get the specific geographic code I need to program my receiver?

The national Weather Service will offer a list of the SAME codes available on the NWS website at http://www.nws.noaa.gov/nwr. A toll-free number (1-888-NWR-SAME or 888-697-7263 can also be used by 4radio owners to get the SAME codes needed.

8. Can I get NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts in my car?

Several automobile manufacturers (BMW, Mercedes, Range Rover and Saab) equip their cars with radios capable of receiving NWR broadcasts. Several manufacturers of car radios (Audiovox, Clarion, and Panasonic) sell in-dash units capable of receiving NWR broadcasts. Manufacturers of citizen band (CB) radios with NWR channels include Cobra, Maxon, Midland, Radio Shack (Realistic) and Uniden.

9. I live in an area where I can't get NOAA Weather Radio transmissions. Is there another system in place for me to get forecasts, watches and warnings directly from the National Weather Service?

The National Weather Service works in partnership with media outlets across the country to get the most current and accurate weather information to the public. Tune in to your local radio and television stations for the latest weather forecasts, watches and warnings. NWS products and services are also available on the internet at http://www.nws.noaa.gov. Delivery of data across the internet, however, cannot be guaranteed because of potential interruption of service.

10. How can I help my community get NOAA Weather Radio broadcasts?

The goal of the National Weather Service and emergency preparedness agencies is to expand the reach of weather radio broadcasts to cover 95% of the U.S. population. Innovative partnerships between the NWS, private industry, and state and local governments are fueling this expansion. You can help foster such partnerships in your community. For more information concerning developing a partnership with the NWS, contact your local weather service office.

11. My NOAA Weather Radio often turns on when the forecast office issues watches and warnings that don't impact me. What can I do about that?

With the addition of the Specific Area Message Encoding technology, life-saving messages broadcast on NWR can now be targeted to a more specific area, like a county or portion of a county, to bring more hazard-specific information to the listening audience. While older models of weather radio receivers will continue to work, to take full advantage of the specific area warning technologies, you will need to get a state-of-the-art receiver with digital SAME capabilities for receiving geographically specific warnings.

12. I live in one county and work in another. Will the SAME programmable NOAA Weather Radio receivers be able to alert me for more than one county?

The capability to program the SAME-capable NOAA Weather Radio receivers for multiple counties is available on some NWR models. If this feature is important, be sure to check for its available in whatever brand of SAME-capable receiver you look at.

13. Do you have a similar program for communicating warning to the hearing/visually impaired?

The hearing and visually impaired can also get these warnings by connecting a specially-designed weather radio to other kinds of attention-getting devices like strobe lights, bed-shakers, personal computers and text printers. Many pager companies now offer alerting pagers that provide the latest weather information.

14. Where can those items be purchased?

Some NWR receivers have a connector on the back to control all sorts of remote control devices such as flashing lights, bed shakers or other attention-getting devices. Check with electronics stores, electronics catalogs or conduct an internet search for more details. Paging companies can give you information on weather-related information products.

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1. Do I need a permit or reservation to use one of the park picnic pavilions?

No. However, should a person or group who has purchased a permit for a reservation arrive they will have the right to utilize the pavilion for their exclusive use. Reservations made are for the full day.

The cost per pavilion is $30. Loranger Square is $50.

Reservations are on a first come first serve basis. The reservations are made when payment has been received. The reservations system opens March 1 of every year. You may reserve park pavilions online by visiting the Online Services page. Please visit the Park Rules page for reservation rules.

2. What are the park hours of operation?

The parks are open daily at 8 am (including Saturdays and Sundays) and close at dusk but no later than 10 pm. Parks are open April 1 through October 31.

3. Is overnight camping allowed?

This is not a permitted activity in County Parks. Special Event permits are available to request permission from the County Parks and Recreation Commission for unique events including the use of inflatable bouncing play equipment. This use will also require a special use permit along with appropriate insurance. See the full set of rules for the park under the park rules posting.

The Special Event Permit Application Form is available to fill out and submit to the County for consideration. Click on the Special Event Use Form (PDF) to access the form The form will need to be emailed to Joshua Thomas.

Any comments or suggestions about the parks you may email Joshua Thomas.

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1. What happens at the initial court hearing?

When a young person is accused of committing a crime or a status offense (something that would not be illegal if done by adults such as school truancy, running away from home, curfew violations, and incorrigibility) they must appear in juvenile court for an initial or preliminary hearing.

During that hearing, the judge will review the information presented to him and then he or she will do one or more of the following things:

• Dismiss the case or deny authorization of the petition;
• Place the matter or case on a "consent calendar," which is an informal process of court supervision;
• Place the case on the "formal calendar" and allow charges to move forward against your child

2. What is a referee?

In juvenile court, a referee is like a magistrate in adult court. A referee has the authority to make dispositional decisions and performs most of the functions of the judge, with the exception of hearing jury trials. You will have an opportunity to ask that your child's case be heard before a judge instead of the referee.

3. If your child’s case is dismissed

The youth is free to go and there is no other formal court process to follow.

4. If your child’s case is diverted:

This means that the court referee 'diverts' or moves the case from the formal court system to a less formal process. This will keep the offense from being part of the youth's criminal record.

Several factors are taken into account when considering whether a case should be considered for diversion, including the nature of the offense, the youth's age, any background problems leading to the offense, the youth's character and conduct, and behavior in family and school settings.

Options for diversion can range from a warning from the court, requiring the youth to write an apology letter, requiring the youth participate in community service, having to pay restitution to the victim of the crime, or being required to attend behavioral counseling, as some examples.

5. What happens if my child is formally charged with a crime?

If your child is formally charged with the crime and they will have to go through the formal court process.

Once your child is charged with an offense they have an opportunity to admit or deny the charges. A youth denying the charges against them is presumed innocent and may request a trial before a judge or jury.

6. What rights does my child have if there is a trial?

At trial, youth have the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to confront witnesses testifying against them, the right to call witnesses, and the right to testify.

7. What happens if the court finds my child guilty?

If a youth is found guilty at trial or admits to a crime, the court will then prepare to enter a "disposition," which is like the sentencing stage in the adult court system.

The judge (or referee) can require a youth to do a variety of things as a part of the disposition, including requiring that the young person:

• Be assigned a probation officer who will monitor the youth's behavior and compliance with any rules the court imposes;
• Participate in counseling, drug or alcohol treatment, anger management, or educational classes;
• Perform community service;
• Provide restitution, or pay back victims of their crime;
• Be sent to the Monroe County Youth Center to participate in the treatment program;
• Be waived into the adult court system for adult proceedings;
• Pay a crime victim rights assessment fee, and reimbursement of court-appointed attorney expenses and other court service expenses.

Before the disposition hearing, a probation officer will be assigned who will conduct an in-depth interview with the young person and at least one parent or guardian. This is a very important meeting because it gathers a lot of information that will be used to decide what is best for the youth. This is also a critical time for you as a parent to share information so the court can assist you in addressing the issues that your child is having.

After the initial interview is held, a report will be written by the probation officer that will make a recommendation to the judge about what should happen to the youth. You will be provided a copy of this report prior to the hearing and your input will be considered in the probation officer's recommendation. During the dispositional hearing, the judge (or referee) will determine what should happen to the youth as a result of their delinquent behavior.

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1. What are the recording fees?

Effective October 1, 2016 in the State of Michigan.

The recording fee for a deed, mortgage, lis pendens or any other real estate instrument is $30.

Regardless of the number of pages, all documents will cost $30 to record, this cost is inclusive of Michigan Remonumentation and Register of Deeds Automation fees.

For a document that assigns or discharges more than 1 instrument $3 for each instrument assigned or discharged (in addition to the $30 flat fee). The only exception is if a document is from the State of Michigan or a political subdivision of the State to a Land Bank Authority.

To certify a recorded document $5; copies remain at $1 per page.

If you have any questions, please contact your local Register of Deeds or refer to MCL 600.2567.

2. How do I find who owns certain property?

If you do not know the property owner's name, you may contact the County Equalization Department or City Assessor's Office. These offices will provide you with the name(s) that appear on the tax roll, which may or may not be the owner(s). With these names, you can then search our office for any recorded information. If you have a name and approximate year to search, our office may provide you with recorded information.

3. How do I search for a deed?

You need a grantor or grantee name to search any land record information and you should have an approximate year to search. Our office cannot search ownership by address.

4. What are the hours of the Register of Deeds Office?

The office is open Monday Through Friday, from 8:30 am to 4 pm real property documents presented after 3:00 pm will be recorded or filed on the following working day.

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1. What is a tornado?

It is a column of violently rotating winds extending down from a thunderstorm cloud and touching the surface of the earth.

2. What is the difference between a tornado and a funnel cloud?

A funnel cloud is also a column of violently rotating winds extending down from a thunderstorm; however, it does not touch the earth.

3. How many tornadoes usually occur in Michigan every year?

An average of 18 tornadoes occur in Michigan each year. Since 1950, 239 persons have been killed due to tornadoes. during this same time, Michigan has experienced 782 tornadoes.

4. When do tornadoes generally occur?

Most tornadoes occur during the months for June, July and August in the late afternoon and evening hours. However, tornadoes can occur anytime of the day or night in almost any month during the year.

5. How fast do tornadoes travel?

Tornadoes generally travel from the southwest and at an average speed of 30 miles per hour. However, some tornadoes have very erratic paths, with speeds approaching 70 mph.

6. How far do tornadoes travel once they touch the ground?

The average Michigan tornado is on the ground for less than 10 minutes and travels a distance of about 5 miles. However, they do not always follow the norm, and have been known to stay on the ground for more than an hour and travel more than 100 miles.

7. What is a tornado "watch"?

A tornado / severe thunderstorm watch is issued whenever conditions exist for severe weather to develop. Watches are usually for large areas about two-thirds the size of lower Michigan and are usually two-to-six hours long. Watches give you time to prepare.

8. What is a tornado "warning"?

A tornado warning is issued by the local National Weather Service (NWS) office whenever a tornado has been sighted or NWS Doppler Radar indicates a thunderstorm capable of producing a tornado. A severe thunderstorm warning is issued whenever a severe thunderstorm is observed or NWS Doppler Radar indicates a thunderstorm capable of producing damaging winds or large hail. Warnings are for smaller areas, such as counties, and are usually 30 minutes to one hour in length. You must act immediately when you first hear the warning. If severe weather is reported near you, seek shelter immediately. If not, keep a constant lookout for severe weather and stay near a shelter.

9. How do I find out about a warning if my electricity is already out?

In some areas, civil emergency sirens will be your first official warning. However, you may also receive warnings directly from the National Weather Service broadcast over NOAA Weather Radio, as long as you have a model with a battery backup.

10. What are the characteristics of a tornado?

• Time of day during which tornadoes are most likely to occur is mid-afternoon, generally between 3 and 7 pm, but they have occurred at all times of day.
• Direction of Movement is usually from southwest to northeast.(Note: Tornadoes associated with hurricanes may move from an easterly direction.)
• Length of Path average 4 miles, but may reach 300 miles. A tornado traveled 293 miles across Illinois and Indiana on May 26, 1917, and lasted 7 hours and 20 minutes.
• Width of Path averages about 300 to 400 yards but tornadoes have cut swatches a mile or more in width.
• Speed of Travel averages from 25 to 40 miles per hour, but speeds ranging from stationary to 68 miles per hour have been reported.
• The Cloud directly associated with a tornado is a dark, heavy cumulonimbus (the familiar thunderstorm cloud) from which a whirling funnel-shaped pendant extends to the ground.
• Precipitation associated with the tornado usually occurs first as rain just preceding the storm, frequently with hail, and as a heavy downpour immediately to the left of the tornado's path.
• Sound occurring during a tornado has been described as a roaring, rushing noise, closely approximating that made by a train speeding through a tunnel or over a trestle, or the roar of many airplanes.

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1. What is the Crime Victim Compensation Fund?

The Michigan Crime Victim Compensation Fund was established to provide financial help to crime victims who suffer personal injury (bodily harm) or lose earnings or support because of the crime. Our Victim Assistance Coordinator will be able to help with any questions you might have.

2. What compensation may be awarded?

The actual amount of compensation, if any, depends upon the facts of each case. Do not try to decide for yourself whether you are eligible. If you have any doubt, file a claim and the Board will decide. 

Compensation to crime victims is limited in many ways, including:

• Maximum total dollars - $15,000
• Maximum funeral expenses - $2,000 - including up to $500 in grief counseling for the spouse, children, parents or siblings of the person who died
• Up to $200 for each week of lost earnings or lost support (in the case of a death)
• 26 hours of psychological counseling for the injured person, at up to $80/hour for a licensed therapist or up to $90 per hour for a licensed psychologist or physician
• Losses resulting from an injury or death are awarded only if a person has no insurance or public assistance available
• Victim must have suffered a serious financial hardship
• The actual amount of compensation, if any, depends upon the facts of each case. Do not try to decide for yourself whether you are eligible. If you have any doubt, file a claim and the Commission will decide.

Note: The minimum loss requirements will be waived for persons retired by reason of age or disability, and for the expense of forensic medical exams for sexual assault victims.

3. What losses are not covered?

• Personal property loss or damage
• Pain and suffering
• Crime scene clean-up
• Relocation costs, living expenses or the costs of participating in a trial
• Lost earnings by an injured person's family members
• Injuries received while confined in a correctional facility
• In traffic cases, crime victims' compensation is limited to the unpaid balance on funeral expenses after no-fault insurance pays

Note: These losses might be recoverable through court-ordered restitution as part of a convicted perpetrator's criminal sentence, or through the enforcement of a judgment obtained in a civil lawsuit against the wrongdoer.

4. Where does the money come from?

Money to support the Crime Victim Compensation Fund is paid by criminal defendants convicted in Michigan's courts, plus from some criminal fines in Michigan's federal courts.

5. Am I a "crime victim"?

The Crime Victim Services Commission will consider you to be a "crime victim" if you:

• Suffered personal physical injury as the direct result of a crime in Michigan
• Suffered personal physical injury while trying to help a crime victim
• Are a surviving spouse, parent, child, grandparent, grandchild, brother or sister of a person who died as a direct result of a crime
• Are a Michigan resident who was injured by crime committed in another state, when that other state does not have a victim compensation program available
• Are a Michigan resident who was injured outside the USA. by an act of international terrorism

6. Does the Crime Victim Compensation Fund only apply to "assault" victims?

No.

7. What conditions apply to the Crime Victim Compensation Fund?

• The crime must have been reported to the police within 48 hours (unless the Commission finds there was good cause for a longer delay)
• The crime victim must have cooperated with the investigation and court proceedings against the defendant(s)
• The crime victim must not have caused the injury or been doing something illegal or dangerous at the time of the injury
• The person filing the claim can not be criminally responsible for the crime, be an accomplice, or have contributed to the infliction of the injury
• The person filing the claim cannot be an inmate
• The crime victim must have a minimum $200 out-of-pocket medical expense and/or a loss of two continuous weeks of earnings or support
• The compensation claim must be filed within 1 year of the crime or 1 year of the victim's death (although other time limits apply when a child is a victim of sexual abuse, or when a crime is discovered by a law enforcement agency where the injury was previously determined to be accidental, of unknown origin, or from natural causes)
• A deceased victim's immediate family member may file a claim in the victim's place
• Expenses or losses that are covered by personal insurance or that can be paid by another source will not be covered
• Compensation is limited to medical expenses, funeral costs, counseling, rehabilitation, and loss of earnings or loss of support resulting from an injury which is the direct result of a crime. Property loss is not covered

Note: The Prosecuting Attorney does not represent the Crime Victim Services Commission. The Prosecuting Attorney cannot waive any requirement of the law or rules of the Commission.

8. How do I file a claim?

Obtain and completely fill out an application form. Forms are available from the Crime Victim Services Commission, our office, police or sheriff's departments, and victim assistance agencies. Your claim must be filed with the Commission not later than 1 year after the occurrence of the crime.

File the claim by mailing it to:

Crime Victim Services Commission
320 South Walnut
Lansing, Michigan 48913
Phone: 517-373-7373

9. What do I send?

• A fully completed application;
• Itemized copies of all bills you want to claim. If you need further medical treatment, see if your doctor can give you a written estimate of future expenses;
• Copies of insurance or Medicare benefit statements for all expenses;
• For lost earnings, copies of recent payroll check stubs and disability statements from your doctor;
• For burial assistance, a copy of the signed itemized funeral bill;
• For counseling, ask your therapist for an assessment, treatment plan and itemized bill or estimate;
• For loss of support, send check stubs or the last tax return of the person who died, and the survivor's social security benefit and life insurance statements.

Note: Do not submit false information! Doing so to get money from the State is a crime. Plus, those who receive money to which they are not entitled, cheat legitimate crime victims by depleting the limited resources the State of Michigan has available for crime victim compensation.

10. When do I file a claim?

• Within one year of the date of the injury
• Claims for child abuse should be filed within one year of the report to the police, but no later than the child's 19th birthday
• Within one year of discovering that an injury, originally thought to be accidentally or naturally cause, was caused by criminal conduct
• A longer time to file a claim will be allowed after a written request shows good reason (e.g., someone helping the victim did not follow through, a child's injuries were more serious than originally believed, etc.)
• You do not have to wait until the investigation or trial is over

11. Do I need an attorney to file a claim?

Except in unusual circumstances, you do not need an attorney but you always have the right to hire or consult with one. The Commission investigates each claim and is willing to deal directly with you without an attorney. You can hire an attorney at any stage of the process. However, any attorney fee must be paid by you, and Commission rules do not limit the amount that an attorney might charge you.

12. Is my claim limited because I also have insurance?

Yes. The Commission is the payor of last resort. Payments from insurance or public funds for out-of-pocket expenses, lost earnings or support (except disability or death benefits paid to a peace officer) are primary resources, and must paid and reported to the program before any award for remaining compensation is considered by the Commission. The claimant must repay the State of Michigan out of any later insurance settlement or court-ordered restitution covering a loss reimbursed by the Commission.

13. What happens after a claim is filed?

Your application will be reviewed by Commission staff for completeness. An incomplete form will be returned to you with a list of the information or additional paperwork that are needed. Your claim is assigned a claim number. The Commission will notify the Prosecuting Attorney that a claim for compensation is pending. A claim specialist will conduct an investigation to verify the validity of the claim and the extent of any compensable loss. The claimant may be requested to provide documentation if the Commission is otherwise unable to verify the claim.

14. How long does it take for my claim to be reviewed?

This depends on the accuracy and completeness of your application, and how long it takes to get additional information the Commission needs to investigate. You will be notified in writing with the record and findings of your claim. If it is approved, the decision will show itemized payments, which will be made within a few days; if you owe money to your medical providers, the Commission will pay the providers.

15. If my claim is denied, can I appeal?

If your claim is denied, the Commission will notify you in writing, and the legal reasons will be explained. If you are dissatisfied, you have 30 days to appeal the individual Commission member's decision to the full Crime Victim Services Commission. You may request an evidentiary hearing. The decision of the full Commission is final. If still dissatisfied, you may filed a request for leave to appeal with the Court of Appeals within 30 days after the Crime Victim Services Commission's final decision.

16. Is my application confidential?

A person's papers and testimony before the Commission are private. The Commission may tell only whether a person's claim was approved or denied. Any other information will only be released by a court order.

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1. What is wind chill?

Wind chill is the perceived temperature resulting front he effect of wind, in combination with cold air, which incr3eases the rate of heat loss from the human body.

2. What is frostbite and what can you do to treat it?

Frostbite is damage to body tissue caused by that tissue being frozen. Frostbite causes a loss of feeling of a white or pale appearance in extremities, such as fingers, toe, ear lobes, or the tip of the nose. Frostbite varies in severity from frost-nip to deep frostbite, depending on the length of exposure, temperature to which the skin is exposed and wind speed. For frost-nip, place firm, steady pressure from a warm hand against the area. Also, blow on the surface holding the frost-nipped area against the body. Do not rub the area, apply snow or plunge it into very hot or cold water. Victims of severe frostbite must receive prompt medical attention.

3. What is hypothermia and what are the warming signs?

Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature drops to 95 degrees F or lower. It can develop whenever body heat loss exceeds heat gain. Hypothermia is not exclusive to winter. It can occur during the wind and rain of spring and summer. Hypothermia is often mistaken for fatigue, irritability, or dehydration, and may include some of these signs: abnormal decision making; improper response to cold; apathy; lethargy; decreased cooperation; slurred speech; disorientation; shivering; stumbling; and stiffness progressing to inability to move.

4. How do you treat hypothermia?

Mild to moderate hypothermia (body temperature is greater than 90 degrees Fahrenheit, conscious, shivering, able to walk):

• Prevent further heat loss. Dry, remove from cold and insulate.
• Rewarm by warming the body core first. Rehydrate with warm broth.
• Seek medical attention.

Severe hypothermia (body temperature is less than 90 degrees Fahrenheit, unconscious, not shivering):

• Evacuate to rewarm.
• Prevent further heat loss.
• Seek immediate medical attention.

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1. When is visitation? Who is allowed to visit?

Visitation is held every Wednesday evening from 6 to 7 pm, Saturdays from 1:30 pm to 2:30 pm and on Sunday afternoons from 3:30 to 4:30 pm

Only parents or legal guardians are allowed to attend visitation. Visitors must bring photo identification with them. If there are some special circumstances in the family, exceptions to the visitation policy can be discussed with the youth's Probation Officer and/or the Director of the Youth Center to arrange special visitation privileges.

2. What is the estimated length of stay?

The length of stay in the treatment program is dependent on several factors such as a youth's current offense, any prior history with court-ordered interventions, progress made toward the established treatment plan and goals, and overall behavior and cooperation in the program. Most youth stay between 30 and 90 days.

3. How are medical services provided?

The Monroe County Youth Center contracts with a correctional healthcare company to provide a full continuum of medical services. Our licensed nurse is on-site 25 hours per week and on-call medical consultation is available 24 hours a day. Our licensed physician is on site once a week to see youth, review medical charts and provide oversight of the medical program. Youth are provided a medical exam and assessment within 72 hours of arrival in the program. If youth are prescribed medication, they will continue to receive their medication during their stay.

Additional medical services such as psychiatric medication reviews, dental services and emergency services are provided by other contracted medical providers on an as-needed basis.

4. Do youth attend school? How do they receive credit for their school work?

Yes. The Monroe County Intermediate School District (ISD) is contracted to provide the educational program at the Youth Center. The teaching staff at the Youth Center make sure that school work is an appropriate education level for each individual youth. Additionally, if a youth has an IEP (individualized educational program), our teachers work closely with the youth and family to meet these individualized needs. The school curriculum follows the Michigan core curriculum and formal report cards are given to youth and their families to take to their home school district upon the youth's release.

5. What is the service delivery model that is used at the Youth Center?

The treatment program incorporates a core competency model that serves as the basis for all treatment interventions. This model focuses on three core competencies: Healthy Relationships, Responsible Decision Making, and Educational Growth. Each treatment plan involves creating individualized goals based around the core competencies and developing a re-entry plan that will help youth maintain sustainable changes to their behavior when they re-enter the community. The core competency model also has a heavy emphasis on involving the youth's family and the community in the treatment process.

6. What is the daily schedule like? What do residents do?

The Youth Center has scheduled activities for every part of the day. These activities include attending school and after-school tutoring, recreation/physical education activities, individual and group therapy opportunities, and reflection time. We have several additional programming opportunities such as a once a week book club, community service projects, the Youth Art Alliance program, as well as many other activities and presentations.

7. Do youth have religious opportunities?

Yes. All religious activities are strictly voluntary for youth and religious programming is available once a week for youth who are interested in participating.

All religious programming providers are expected to present religious messages in a manner that fosters an open and accepting atmosphere for all youth, regardless of their religious background, race, religion, sexual orientation or identity, offense history, disability, gender or creed.